Speaker Notes From Meetings - 2003

June 17, 2003

Herbs In the Garden

Koidu Sulev

(Short Notes from the NHS June 17, 2003 general meeting with Koidu Sulev from Richters Herbs in Goodwood, Ont. Koidu's love of herbs dates back to her childhood in Sweden and she holds a degree in Pharmacy from the Royal Pharmaceutical Institute in Stockholm. Her knowledge of herbs comes from her own studies and courses in Herbology.)

Koidu had a large selection of herbs on display for her presentation, which were passed around. A raffle "quiz" was held after the presentation. Below are just a few of the herbs that were discussed:

Popular Herb Varieties & Their Properties
Basil

- thrives in warm weather. In Ontario, do not plant until the first week in June
- Basil is good for warding off colds. It has anti-bacterial and anti-biotic properties. For tea, put 1 tsp per cup of water and let steep for 15 minutes.

Basil
Basil
Rosemary

- known as the "dew from the sea", as it grows by the Mediterranean. If allowed to dry out, the plant will not recover.
- not hardy in Ontario. Plant in pots only. Suggest putting on North side of house a week before bringing it in. Put plant in plastic bag and spray with Trounce to prevent bugs from coming in.
- Upright plants can reach to 6 ft. tall. Trailing types are suitable for hanging baskets.

RosemaryRosemary
Sage

- there are over 900 varieties of sage. The most common application is a use for stuffing, using the varieties Berggarten, Dwarf Garden Sage, or Golden Sage (which is variegated).
- Dry sage by hanging upside down, then just crumble into recipe. There are more natural oils in home dried sage than in store bought sage and therefore more flavour.
- Fruit scented sages, such as Pineapple Sage, are not hardy in Canada and should be treated as annuals.
- A new variety of sage, "Hummingbird Sage", is an anise scented sage with black and blue flowers that attracts Hummingbirds.
- Russian Sage can reach 3 ft. tall. It should be cut back to 15 cm in Spring, or it will not flower.

Golden Sage
Golden Sage
Thyme

- 2 types: bush and creeping. For cooking, the bush type varieties are the best. Creeping varieties do not have much flavour. Thymes prefer dry conditions.
- Bush varieties include silver thyme; lemon thyme; and Lime thyme.
- Trailing varieties include Lavender thyme and Minus thyme.

- Cat Thyme has an odour of alcohol and ether and attracts cats.
- Lemon Thyme is good for coughs and colds and is often used in tea.

Lime Thyme
Lime Thyme
Parsley

- Should be treated as a biennial. The first bloom is true Parsley flavour, but the 2nd year the flavour is bitter when blooming. Planting each year ensures consistent flavouring.
- Germination Tip: Put boiled water on the ground where the Parsley seeds will be planted. Parsley seeds can be planted in August, and will survive and come up in the spring.
Parsley
French Tarragon

- Hardy, good flavour. Freezes well. A tall, bushy herb. Propagate by cuttings. Russian Tarragon grows by seed.
- French Tarragon has a licorice taste. Russian Tarragon is bitter.

French Tarragon
Chives

- originates from the Marco Polo era. Considered by the Chinese as the "jewel among vegetables". Blooms in September in Pink or White.
Chives

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